Direct Manufacturer Snapshot: High School Sideline & Athletic Trainer Apparel: Weatherproof Softshell Jackets, Cargo Trainer Pants, Med-Kit Bags & Staff Polos
Outfitting high school sports medicine staff, certified athletic trainers (ATCs), and sideline coaching personnel requires high-utility weatherproof gear engineered for clinical emergency response: 1) 3-Layer Weatherproof Softshells: 320 GSM bonded softshell with a 10,000mm waterproof / 5,000 g/m² breathable membrane, seam-sealed radio pockets, and micro-fleece linings. 2) Ergonomic Cargo Trainer Pants: 240 GSM 4-way stretch ripstop nylon-spandex treated with DuPont Teflon DWR, featuring specialized trauma-shears slots, athletic tape webbing loops, and reinforced knees. 3) Ballistic Athletic Training Medical Bags: 1000D water-repellent nylon med-kit bags with customizable hook-and-loop foam dividers, transparent supply windows, and scuff-proof tarpaulin bottoms. 4) Snag-Resistant Staff Polos: 190 GSM micro-pique polyester-spandex with anti-curl collars and high-density embroidered athletic department crests. 5) Direct Factory Sourcing: Sports Outlines International in Sialkot, Pakistan provides low factory MOQs of 30–50 pieces per style, $45–$85 physical prototypes in 7–10 days, 14–21 day bulk turnaround, and DDP air delivery.
Direct WhatsApp: +92 316 7932595
1. The Sideline Sourcing Dilemma: Severe Weather Exposure, Medical Urgency & Frustrated Staff
High school athletic directors, head athletic trainers (ATCs), team physicians, and varsity coaching coordinators operate in high-stress, high-consequence sideline environments. Unlike spectator fans seated in covered press boxes or student-athletes rotating between playing periods and heated sideline benches, the sports medicine and coaching staff must remain continuously on their feet along the perimeter of the field for four to six hours across all athletic seasons. They endure freezing November rain during Friday night football games, humid August afternoon two-a-days, blustery early spring track invitationals, and muddy lacrosse pitches.
Furthermore, certified athletic trainers perform a critical clinical function on the field. When a catastrophic collision, cervical spine trauma, knee dislocation, or sudden cardiac arrest occurs, the athletic trainer must sprint across 50 yards of wet turf and immediately drop to their knees to execute acute assessment, joint stabilization, or life-saving CPR. Under these intense physical demands, standard teamwear jackets and off-the-rack promotional staff polos consistently fail:
- Rain Soaking & Hypothermic Discomfort: Generic coaching jackets sourced through promotional apparel vendors are merely lightweight polyester shells coated with a cheap water-repellent spray (DWR). Within fifteen minutes of exposure to steady rain, the coating fails; water saturates the outer fabric and chills the wearer to the bone, impairing mental focus and manual dexterity during critical medical evaluations.
- Lack of Medical Utility Storage: Standard track pants and casual khakis lack functional medical equipment storage. Athletic trainers are forced to carry trauma shears in their waistband or jam rolls of heavy athletic tape into shallow hand pockets, leading to shears puncturing pants or tape falling onto muddy sidelines during emergency sprints.
- Velcro Snagging & Fabric Ruin: Athletic trainers handle abrasive medical devices continuously: velcro ankle braces, hook-and-loop knee stabilizers, and radio belt clips. Standard open-knit polyester coaching polos catch on velcro fasteners, pulling threads and creating unsightly fabric runs that destroy professional staff appearance within two weeks.
- Flimsy Medical Bags: Commercial sports duffles lack the structural rigidity and water resistance required for sideline medical kits. When placed on wet, muddy grass, water soaks through the bottom of the bag, destroying expensive tape, sterile gauze, automated external defibrillators (AEDs), and pulse oximeters.
Sports Outlines International provides a direct factory manufacturing partnership that bridges tactical medical utility with refined institutional presentation. Operating from our specialized industrial apparel manufacturing headquarters in Kharota Syedan Road, Sialkot-51310, Pakistan, we produce high-performance high school sideline staff and athletic trainer apparel packages. By combining 10,000mm waterproof 3-layer bonded softshells, Teflon-treated cargo trainer pants, snag-resistant closed-hole polos, and 1000D ballistic med-kit bags, we deliver professional sports medicine gear directly from our factory floor at an accessible low factory MOQ of 30 to 50 pieces per style.
Manufacture Custom Sideline Staff & Athletic Trainer Gear Direct with Sialkot Specialists
10,000mm Weatherproof Softshells • Cargo Trainer Pants • 1000D Med Bags • 30 Piece Low MOQ • 7-10 Day Prototypes
✓ $45–$85 Physical Prototypes •
✓ Worldwide DDP Delivery
2. Technical Anatomy of the Athletic Trainer & Sideline Staff Package
A comprehensive sideline staff package must protect against brutal weather extremes while providing functional emergency utility for sports medicine professionals. Our standard wholesale package incorporates four precision-engineered articles:
A. The 10,000mm Weatherproof 3-Layer Bonded Softshell Jacket
The core of our staff outerwear collection is our technical 3-layer bonded softshell jacket, engineered from a heavyweight 320 GSM composite fabric designed to withstand torrential downpours and sub-freezing winds. The garment is constructed across three functional layers:
- 4-Way Stretch High-Tenacity Outer Shell: A high-density polyester-spandex weave treated with durable water repellent that beads water instantly and stretches dynamically during rapid kneeling and sprinting.
- 10,000mm / 5,000 g/m² Microporous TPU Membrane: A monolithic waterproof barrier laminated to the outer shell that blocks 10,000mm of water column pressure while allowing 5,000 grams of internal sweat vapor to escape per square meter daily.
- Plush Micro-Fleece Insulation Lining: A soft, sheared micro-fleece interior that traps metabolic body warmth without adding restrictive bulk.
- Seam-Welded Radio & Medical Pockets: Features a waterproof zippered chest pocket specifically sized for two-way coaching radios or clinical smartphones, complete with an internal cord port. All exterior seams are sealed with thermoplastic tape to prevent water seepage.
B. Ergonomic Cargo Trainer Pants (Teflon DWR Ripstop)
Athletic trainers require pants that balance tactical equipment storage with flexible movement. Crafted from a 240 GSM 4-way stretch ripstop nylon-spandex blend, these pants are treated with a DuPont Teflon fabric protector that repels rain, liquid mud, and bodily fluids.
Key clinical tailoring details include:
- Ballistic Trauma Shears Sheath: The right lateral thigh features an abrasion-resistant 600D ballistic nylon sheath specifically tailored to hold 7.5-inch medical shears securely against the leg with a snap retention tab.
- Athletic Tape Webbing Loop: A reinforced heavy nylon webbing strap with a quick-release metal snap holds three full rolls of 1.5-inch athletic tape for instant access during pre-game taping.
- Articulated Reinforced Knees: Double-layered fabric across the knee caps with ergonomic articulation darts allows trainers to drop onto wet turf or concrete tracks repeatedly without fabric tearing or knee pain.
- Expandable Zippered Cargo Pockets: Left thigh features an accordion cargo pocket with internal elastic loops for penlights, tongue depressors, and exam gloves.
C. Snag-Resistant Technical Coaching Staff Polos
To maintain crisp, dignified sideline authority, our coaching staff polos are engineered from an advanced 190 GSM closed-hole micro-pique knit. Extruded from high-tenacity multi-filament polyester with 8% spandex, the dense, smooth surface resists snagging against velcro medical braces and radio clips.
Features include an anti-curl collar reinforced with woven fusible interlining, a 3-button fused placket with break-resistant melamine buttons, and high-density computerized embroidery of the school athletic crest on the left chest and staff title on the right chest.
D. 1000D Ballistic Athletic Training Medical Kit Bags
Medical gear must be protected against sideline mud and rain. Our 24″ x 14″ x 12″ athletic training kit bags are crafted from water-repellent 1000D ballistic polyester with a reinforced, scuff-proof 2.0mm PVC tarpaulin bottom that can be placed directly on wet turf without water penetration.
The interior features closed-cell foam walls with customizable hook-and-loop padded dividers. The top flap unzips with heavy-duty #10 YKK dual zippers to reveal transparent vinyl zippered pouches that allow instant visual identification of sterile dressings, SAM splints, and diagnostic equipment during urgent on-field evaluations.
3. Weatherproof Membrane Science & Chemical Fluid Resistance
Sideline sports medicine gear must endure continuous exposure to severe weather, mud, sweat, and clinical sanitizers. Sports Outlines applies advanced textile engineering to ensure uncompromising protection:
| Component | Standard Catalog Garment Spec | Sports Outlines Factory Engineering Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Jacket Waterproofing | Lightweight 190T nylon with spray-on DWR; wets out after 15 minutes of steady rain. | 320 GSM 3-layer bonded softshell with 10,000mm TPU membrane and fully taped seams; 100% waterproof. |
| Trainer Pant Durability | Standard cotton-poly khakis; tears at the knees and absorbs water and mud immediately. | 240 GSM 4-way stretch ripstop nylon-spandex treated with DuPont Teflon DWR; fluid and tear-proof. |
| Medical Shears Storage | No sheath; scissors carried loosely in hand pockets, puncturing fabric and risking leg injury. | 600D ballistic nylon dedicated shears sheath with safety snap retention tab on right thigh. |
| Polo Snag Resistance | Standard open-knit mesh; catches on velcro braces, causing permanent fiber runs and pilling. | 190 GSM high-density closed-hole micro-pique; 100% snag-proof and velcro-resistant surface. |
| Medical Bag Floor Protection | Standard 600D fabric bottom; absorbs water and mud from wet grass, ruining supplies. | 2.0mm waterproof PVC-coated tarpaulin base; wipe-clean and 100% moisture-impermeable. |
4. Advanced High-Density Staff Embroidery
Coaching and sports medicine apparel requires dignified, precise embroidery that reflects institutional authority. Sports Outlines operates computerized Tajima multi-head embroidery machinery running high-luster 100% polyester embroidery threads:
High-Definition School Crests & Staff Credentials
School crests are embroidered with up to 15,000 individual stitches on the left chest, utilizing high-density underlay stitching that prevents puckering across 320 GSM softshells and 190 GSM polos. Staff credentials (e.g., ‘ATHLETIC TRAINING STAFF’, ‘HEAD FOOTBALL COACH’, ‘STRENGTH & CONDITIONING’) are stitched in crisp, high-contrast block lettering across the right chest or upper back collar.
Laser-Cut Reflective Safety Trims
For late-night football games and dark parking lot emergencies, jackets and cargo pants feature heat-fused 3M Scotchlite retroreflective piping along shoulder seams and rear pocket flaps, ensuring that medical staff remain highly visible to vehicles and emergency vehicles.
| Production Volume Tier | Est. Unit FOB Cost | Sample Cost & SLA | Bulk Production SLA | Included Specifications | Recommended Buyer Profile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 – 50 Pieces / Bundles (Single High School Sports Medicine Staff or Varsity Coaching Crew) | $34.00 – $42.00 / jacket | $22.50 – $26.50 / cargo pant | $18.50 – $22.50 / polo | $28.00 – $34.00 / med bag | $45 – $65 per prototype piece (7–10 days) | 14 – 16 business days | 320 GSM 3-layer bonded softshell with taped seams + embroidered staff crest + 240 GSM Teflon-treated cargo pant + individual barcoded polybag | High school athletic departments, private prep sports medicine crews, and collegiate club trainer staffs |
| 51 – 150 Pieces / Bundles (Full Athletic Department: Coaches, Trainers, Strength Staff & Ops) | $29.50 – $35.00 / jacket | $19.50 – $22.50 / cargo pant | $15.50 – $18.50 / polo | $24.00 – $28.50 / med bag | $45 per prototype piece (7–10 days) | 16 – 18 business days | Complete men’s and women’s tailored sizing runs (XS to 4XL), matching rain shell hoods, and custom embroidered ATC staff titles | Multi-sport high school athletic districts, regional sports medicine clinics, and community athletic training networks |
| 151 – 350 Pieces / Bundles (School District Sports Medicine Program or Hospital Outreach Network) | $25.50 – $29.50 / jacket | $16.80 – $19.50 / cargo pant | $13.50 – $15.50 / polo | $20.50 – $24.00 / med bag | $45 per prototype piece (7–10 days) | 18 – 21 business days | Custom branded molded zipper pulls, waterproof radio chest pockets, dedicated production tracking, and consolidated DDP air freight | Metropolitan school district athletic training consortia, hospital sports medicine outreach networks, and tournament medical staffs |
| 351 – 1,000+ Pieces / Bundles (District-Wide Contracts & Sports Medicine Apparel Brands) | $21.80 – $25.00 / jacket | $14.00 – $16.50 / cargo pant | $11.00 – $13.00 / polo | $17.50 – $20.50 / med bag | Standard prototype fee applies | 21 – 25 business days | Full private label interior heat-transfers, custom Teflon fabric coatings, ocean/air split delivery options, and annual price lock | Sports medicine equipment distributors, national teamwear catalog brands, and state high school athletic association official suppliers |
5. Vendor Displacement Analysis: Sports Outlines vs. Sourcing Alternatives
High school athletic directors and sports medicine coordinators frequently evaluate multiple purchasing options. The matrix below demonstrates why direct factory manufacturing with Sports Outlines delivers unbeatable value, medical utility, and durability compared to traditional alternatives:
| Sourcing Feature & Risk Factor | Sports Outlines (Sialkot Direct) | Alibaba Trading Agents | Traditional Chinese Hubs | Print-on-Demand (POD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weatherproof Membrane & Seam Sealing (Rain / Cold) | 320 GSM 3-layer bonded softshell: 10,000mm waterproof / 5,000 g/m² breathability with taped seams. Keeps trainers bone-dry through 4-hour downpours. | Standard 1-layer poly jackets with cheap chemical water repellent spray that wets out completely after 15 minutes of heavy rain. | 10,000mm softshells available, but standard factory minimums enforce 500+ units per style, locking out school training crews. | Unusable. Print-on-demand suppliers offer thin polyester windbreakers with zero waterproofing, seam sealing, or medical utility pockets. |
| Trainer Pants Medical Utility (Shears & Tape Slots) | 240 GSM 4-way stretch ripstop nylon-spandex treated with DuPont Teflon. Dedicated heavy-duty trauma-shears slots and webbing tape loops. | Generic casual cargo pants with loose cotton pockets; scissors punch through pockets, creating safety risks during sideline sprints. | Cargo pants available, but modifying pocket architecture for athletic training shears incurs high pattern customization surcharges. | Basic sweatpants or fashion track bottoms with zero tear resistance, no water repellency, and no medical gear storage. |
| Ballistic Medical Kit Bag Construction (1000D) | 1000D waterproof ballistic polyester with scuff-proof PVC tarpaulin bottoms, customizable closed-cell foam dividers, and heavy #10 YKK zippers. | 600D cheap poly with flimsy cardboard dividers that collapse when soaked by wet turf; zinc zippers that jam in mud. | Professional med bags available, but minimum order quantities require 300+ units with long 60-day ocean freight cycles. | No medical kit bag manufacturing capabilities whatsoever. |
| Staff Polo Snag Resistance & Anti-Curl Collars | 190 GSM high-density snag-resistant micro-pique with structured interlined collars. Withstands contact with velcro med kits and radio clips. | Flimsy 130 GSM mesh polos that catch on medical tape and velcro wraps, creating permanent fabric runs and curled collars. | Snag-resistant fabrics available, but custom school colors require 500+ unit dye lots. | Low-grade tubular promo polos that shrink dramatically and pill after hot commercial laundry sanitization. |
| Factory Direct MOQ & Fast Prototypes | Low 30–50 Pieces MOQ per product with mixed men’s and women’s sizing, $45–$85 physical prototypes in 7–10 days, and DDP air delivery. | High minimums or unverified middlemen who ship mismatched jacket hues that do not match coaching staff polos. | 60–90 day lead times; athletic departments routinely miss pre-season football training camps. | High per-unit costs ($75–$95 for generic jackets) with basic flat heat transfers that peel in the rain. |
6. The 7-Stage Factory Quality Assurance Pipeline
At our Sialkot manufacturing plant, quality control is an active engineering protocol embedded within every production cell. Every sideline staff package passes through seven strict verification checkpoints:
- Softshell Hydrostatic Membrane Testing: 3-layer softshell fabrics undergo 10,000mm hydrostatic head pressure testing to confirm 100% water impermeability.
- Teflon DWR Fluid Repellency Audits: Cargo pant fabrics are tested with water and synthetic blood fluids to confirm bead-up and wipe-clean performance.
- Embroidery Stitch Density Audits: Staff credentials and school crests are inspected with optical magnifiers to verify clean satin stitch edges without thread fraying.
- Automated Laser Cutting Precision: Pattern pieces for jackets and cargo pants are cut using automated laser cutting tables for millimeter-exact symmetry.
- Shears Sheath & Tape Loop Tensile Testing: Cargo pant scissors sheaths and webbing tape loops are pulled at 250 Newtons of mechanical force to ensure anchor stitch security.
- Zipper Waterproof Sealing Audits: Pocket zippers are inspected under pressurized water spray to confirm zero moisture penetration through zipper coils.
- Individual Barcoded Polybag Packaging: Each garment is steam-pressed, folded, and sealed in an individual recyclable polybag labeled with staff member name, title, and size.
7. Seamless Low-MOQ Ordering: From Digital Tech Pack to Sideline Deployment
We make outfitting high school sports medicine crews and coaching staffs straightforward, transparent, and completely dependable:
| Milestone | Action Required | Turnaround Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Artwork & Roster Submission | Provide your school mascot vector, Pantone colors, staff roster titles, and product selections (jackets, pants, polos, med bags). | Formal quote & consultation in 2–4 hours |
| 2. Digital 3D Proofing | Our design team generates high-resolution 3D digital mockups of jackets, pants, and polos showing exact embroidery and pocket layouts. | 24 – 48 business hours |
| 3. Physical Prototype Delivery | We engineer a physical prototype uniform set (softshell jacket + cargo pant + polo) for fit, hand-feel, and water-resistance testing ($45–$85 fee). | 7 – 10 business days delivered via air |
| 4. Full Staff Mass Production | Upon prototype sign-off, our Sialkot factory cuts, embroiders, stitches, and packages your entire staff order. | 14 – 18 business days |
| 5. DDP Door-to-Door Air Delivery | Shipment dispatches via DHL Express or FedEx Air directly to your school athletic office or sports medicine room with all duties prepaid. | 4 – 7 business days door-to-door |
8. Frequently Asked Questions (Technical & B2B Procurement)
Frequently Asked Sourcing & Manufacturing Questions (Buyer FAQ)
Why is a 10,000mm waterproof / 5,000 g/m² breathable rating necessary for athletic trainer sideline jackets?
Certified athletic trainers (ATCs) and sideline coaching personnel do not have the luxury of taking shelter during torrential rainstorms, freezing sleet, or blustery late-autumn football games. They must remain exposed on the sideline for four to five continuous hours while maintaining rapid clinical mobility to sprint onto the field for acute medical evaluations. A standard 2,000mm jacket wets out under continuous wind-driven rain. Our 3-layer bonded softshell incorporates a microporous TPU membrane providing 10,000mm hydrostatic head water resistance—completely stopping heavy downpours—while maintaining a 5,000 g/m² moisture vapor transmission rate that expels internal body perspiration, keeping the trainer dry, warm, and focused.
What specific medical utility features are built into your cargo trainer pants?
Our sideline athletic trainer cargo pants are engineered from a 240 GSM 4-way stretch ripstop nylon-spandex blend treated with DuPont Teflon stain and water repellent. Unlike standard fashion cargo pants, the right thigh features a reinforced ballistic nylon sheath specifically shaped to hold 7.5-inch titanium trauma shears securely without puncturing the fabric. The pocket is flanked by a heavy nylon webbing strap with a snap closure designed to hold three rolls of 1.5-inch athletic tape for rapid access during ankle taping drills. The knees are double-ply articulated with ergonomic darts to allow pain-free kneeling on wet turf during player assessments.
What technical specifications define your 1000D athletic training medical kit bags?
Our sideline medical kit bags measure 24″ x 14″ x 12″, constructed from water-repellent 1000D ballistic polyester reinforced with a 2.0mm waterproof PVC tarpaulin bottom that can be placed directly onto muddy sidelines without soaking medical supplies. The interior features high-density closed-cell EVA foam walls and customizable hook-and-loop padded dividers. The top flap unzips with heavy-duty #10 YKK dual zippers to reveal transparent vinyl zippered pouches for rapid visual identification of gauze, SAM splints, penlights, and biohazard bags in high-pressure emergency situations.
What prevents your coaching staff polos from snagging on velcro and medical gear?
Sideline trainers and coaches frequently handle abrasive medical gear: velcro ankle braces, hook-and-loop med kit straps, and clip-on two-way radios. Traditional open-knit athletic polos snag easily, pulling threads and ruining garments within weeks. We engineer our staff polos using a 190 GSM high-density closed-hole micro-pique woven from filament polyester yarns with high surface cohesion. The fabric resists snagging, pilling, and abrasive fiber pulling while incorporating anti-curl interlined collars that stay crisp under blazers or sideline jackets.
Can you provide dedicated anatomical women’s cuts for female athletic trainers and coaches?
Yes. A significant percentage of athletic trainers and scholastic coaches are women who are ill-served by unisex or scaled-down men’s gear. We provide dedicated women’s tailoring across all products: contoured jackets with tailored waists and bust darting, cargo pants with female-specific hip-to-waist ratios and contoured rises, and polos with feminine open V-necklines or tailored button plackets.
Can you match our high school or university’s exact Pantone colors across all sideline garments?
Yes. Our Sialkot facility utilizes X-Rite spectrophotometers to calibrate all fabric dyeing vats and sublimation inks. We guarantee an exact Pantone Matching System (PMS) color match with a Delta-E variance below 0.8. We ensure that your team’s specific Navy Blue, Forest Green, Maroon, or Charcoal matches seamlessly across the 320 GSM softshell jacket, the 240 GSM cargo pants, and the 190 GSM staff polos.
What is the turnaround time for a physical prototype sample before mass production?
We engineer and dispatch physical pre-production prototype pieces (custom embroidered softshell jacket, cargo trainer pant, and staff polo) within 7 to 10 business days. Prototypes require a non-creditable engineering fee of $45 to $85, which covers custom embroidery digitizing, color calibration, laser cutting, flatlocking, and express DHL/FedEx air courier delivery directly to your athletic department.
What is the minimum order quantity (MOQ) for custom sideline staff packages?
Our low factory MOQ is strictly 30 to 50 pieces per product style. An athletic department can order 30 custom softshell jackets, 30 cargo pants, and 30 staff polos in a unified production run. Sizes can be distributed across your entire coaching and training staff from XS through 4XL.
How are staff credentials, ATC credentials, and school logos embellished?
We utilize computerized Tajima multi-head embroidery machinery running high-luster 100% polyester embroidery threads. Team crests are stitched on the left chest, while official staff credentials (e.g., ‘ATHLETIC TRAINING STAFF’, ‘HEAD COACH’, ‘TEAM PHYSICIAN’) are embroidered in crisp satin block lettering on the right chest or upper back collar.
Can we reorder replacement gear mid-season if a new trainer or assistant coach joins the staff?
Yes. We maintain comprehensive digital vector embroidery punch files, pattern grading profiles, and spectrophotometer color recipes in our Sialkot factory database for three years. If you hire a new staff member mid-season, we fulfill supplemental reorders as small as 5 to 10 pieces with 100% identical color, embroidery, and fabric matching.
9. Equip Your Sideline Staff with Factory Direct Precision
Equip your high school athletic trainers, team physicians, and varsity coaching staff with professional-caliber sideline gear engineered for extreme weather protection, tactical medical utility, and unassailable institutional authority. Work directly with our specialized apparel manufacturing facility in Sialkot, Pakistan, bypass expensive middleman markups, and secure complete sideline staff packages at an accessible 30-piece factory MOQ.
Explore our specialized regional manufacturing corridors and related school athletic packages:
- Custom Athletic Teamwear Manufacturing for US High Schools & Universities
- Interscholastic Teamwear & Sports Kits Supplier UK
- School & Club Sportswear Manufacturing Australia
- High School Multi-Sport Athletic Uniform Packages (Football, Basketball & Track)
- Youth & High School Swim & Water Polo Team Kits (Deck Parkas & Robes)
- Scholastic Tennis & Golf Team Apparel (Polos, Skorts & Pullovers)
Manufacture Custom Sideline Staff & Athletic Trainer Gear Direct with Sialkot Specialists
10,000mm Weatherproof Softshells • Cargo Trainer Pants • 1000D Med Bags • 30 Piece Low MOQ • 7-10 Day Prototypes
✓ $45–$85 Physical Prototypes •
✓ Worldwide DDP Delivery